Blue shells instead of blue checkmarks: A Mario Kart theory of media and economics

The many variations of Mario Kart games have been among the most fun I’ve ever had playing video games.

Twitter blue-checkmark shape with Mario Kart blue shell on top

One of the many mechanics that helps make the Mario Kart games great is how the game is designed to narrow the gap between stronger and weaker players. If you’re in first place, you get weaker power-ups. If you’re in last place, you get the best power-ups, including some that will help you catch up to the pack, and some that specifically target the leader.

The strongest example of this in Mario Kart is how racers in last place are often rewarded with the Blue Shell. This Blue Shell is a special power that when launched, skips over everyone until it knocks out the racer currently in the lead. Should that lucky last-placer end up in the lead, they’ll face the same danger.

Levelling the playing field doesn’t just improve the game for weaker players, it makes the game better for everyone. Since the object is to have fun and not just to win, even the best players benefit from the ways the game becomes more challenging for them.


Allow me a sharp change in direction.

Many of our problems stem from the gaps between the strong and weak, rich and poor, privileged and underprivileged. Closing these gap tends to improve things for everyone, including those who were starting at the top.

This isn’t a new concept in governance. This Mario Kart mechanic is used in social programs with tools like progressive taxation.

In Kim Stanley Robinson’s surprisingly hopeful novel about catastrophic climate change, The Ministry for the Future, Robinson imagines a future in which wealth and income is capped at a multiple of the average. If you want to get paid more than ten times the average, you’ll have to drag everyone else up with you.

I would also like to see this gap-closing mechanic applied to social media. Imagine an algorithm that penalizes popularity and rewards obscurity with attention. You wouldn’t silence the popular. Rather, you would make the climb a bit harder for those with established audiences.

Such a system could make networks more welcoming, boosting new voices, while raising the level of difficulty for those with entrenched experience.

Let’s try tuning our systems to work against the seemingly innate gravity of wealth and fame. Perhaps this would help engineer an ecosystem of many moderate voices, rather that constellation of a few hyper-celebrities.


Update (April 15, 2021): Since make this post, I’ve learned that a researcher from Boston University, Andrew Bell, wrote an academic paper about using the Mario-Kart balance principles to help with environmental governance. Bell’s paper is also covered by Boston University’s research magazine.

 

Best iceberg simulator of 2021 goes to…

I love this simple web tool that Joshua Tauberer built to show how an iceberg would float based on its shape: Iceberger.

Screenshot from Iceberger web tool showing an iceberg shaped like a person.
From James Holland’s Iceberger

All of the complexity is delightfully hidden under the surface. There’s no visual user-interface—you just draw. There’s no reset button, you just draw again. Lovely.

 

How to sell an album

I was pleased to learn that Chris Murphy & Jay Ferguson from the band Sloan have a podcast for their record label, murderecords. The first episode features Chris & Jay speaking with Joel Plaskett about posthumously remixing and releasing songs from their mutual friend and musical collaborator, Matthew Grimson.

I hadn’t heard of Matthew Grimson, but hearing these three songwriters spend an hour talking about what Grimson’s music was to them struck me. It’s so easy to hear so much music now, that having a reason to listen more closely is a treasure.

A conversation like this managed to make me care about 25-year-old low-fi recordings from a mostly unknown songwriter. I’d love to hear more sincere and in-depth conversations like this around other recordings.

 

Heritage minutes are heritage

I was explaining to one of my kids what the Canadian Heritage Minutes were and it occurred to me: there could now be a Canadian Heritage Minute about how Canadian Heritage Minutes are part of our Canadian Heritage.

 

PEI on ATP

I enjoyed hearing my home province of Prince Edward Island make the list of other places one might like to live (even if only for two months of the year year) in episode 417 of the Accidental Tech Podcast (at around the 13m 30s point). Any other year, John Siracusa, we’d be glad to have you.

 

COVID-19 test results in under 8 hours

We’ve been fortunate on Prince Edward Island to have had limited exposure to COVID-19 and to have effective leadership from our health authorities.

Today, someone in the family needed a COVID-19 test (unlikely to be a real case, but had cold symptoms). We had a drive-in test just after 8am (maybe a 10 minute wait/process). When I checked today at 4pm, we already had our NEGATIVE result.

The results may have been ready sooner—I just didn’t think to check so soon.

Competent government!

 

Drive cars. Not too many. Mostly grey.

Using consumer products to mark milestones in your life has the feel of creepy consumerism, but our lives are often framed by the things we buy. Like it or not, our cars, homes, phones, and computers all mediate many of our more meaningful life experiences.

As a selfish retrospective, I am documenting my life in cars. I’m not really a “car person”, as will be made clear by my choices. Even so, listing all the cars I’ve owned does bring back memories of where I was in life at the time. I hold no illusion that this will be interesting or relevant to anyone else. Such is the privilege of publishing my own website.

The executive summary is:

  • I’ve owned eight vehicles.
  • Half were manual-transmission, half automatic.
  • They’ve all been neutral grey, brown, silver, or black, with one wild yellow exception.
  • There was a wagon, two compact hatchbacks (still a type I like), four were sedans (or “car-shaped cars” as the ATP hosts would describe them), and one a minivan.
  • One burned to the ground in front of me.

1978 Volvo 200 Series (1998-99?)

Yellow 1978 Volvo station wagon
I couldn’t find a photo of the actual car. This photo from Wikipedia is close.

This car was born the same year as me. The car and I were both around 22 years old by the time it ended up in my hands. Technically, I didn’t own it. It was lent to me for about a year by friends. It felt like it was milled from a single block of steel (or maybe granite). The loan of this car came with one generous but short lesson in how to drive a manual transmission, at the end of which I was handed the keys. It was yellow, and had a cassette player that usually held a copy of Bargainville by Moxy Fruvous.

Driving this car felt a bit like I imagine it feels to captain a super-tanker—you don’t really steer it. Instead, you give directions that are eventually conveyed to wheels, and the body of the car would follow shortly after. It was very yellow.

1991(ish) Volkswagen Fox

Silver 1991-era Volkswagen Fox 3-door car
I couldn’t find a photo of the actual car. This photo from neo-drive.com is close. Mine was also on fire.

This was the first car I really owned myself. I bought it for a few thousand dollars (about a year of income for me at the time). It was built like a (tiny) tank, and was a blast to drive because it was so small.

The day after I bought the car, a friend asked if they could borrow it for a quick errand. I was too nervous and protective of my new possession to let anyone else drive it and declined.

A week or two later, after owning it for only a couple of weeks, the battery came loose and sparked against the underside of the hood. I pulled over, the engine caught fire, and the car burned beyond repair. I wouldn’t have though so much in a car was actually flammable.

From then on, if someone asked to borrow my car, I’ve always said yes.

1989 Toyota Camry

Brown 1989 Toyota Camry
I couldn’t find a photo my my actual car. This photo from Wikipedia is close. Mine was a darker chocolate brown and didn’t have New South Wales plates.

This dark-brown boxy Toyota sedan was probably one of the worst cars I’ve owned. Not because it was poorly made or designed, but because by the time it came to me, it was rusted to near death.

One morning I backed out of my apartment parking space and gently applied the brake. The brake pedal went directly to the floor with absolutely no resistance. There was no braking power at all.

It was a manual transmission with an easily accessible hand-brake, so it was easy to slow to a stop. I then made the poor choice to drive a car with no brakes to the service station, which was only a few blocks away. I kept it below 10Km/h, rode the hand-brake, and kept it in a low gear.

I can still remember the mechanic showing me the metal pipe that held brake fluid. He rubbed it between his fingers and thumb and it literally crumbled to dust.

1991 Dodge Spirit (2002?)

Black 1991 Dodge Spirit 4-dour sedan
It’s not for sale anymore. Also, that was my Nanny’s house.

I bought this car with something like CAD $2,500 in cash. I remember it’s oddly powerful V6 engine most of all. Drove it with 3 of 4 hub-caps for most of its life. This was the last vehicle I owned before cars started rounding their corners.

2004 Toyota Echo hatchback

Silver 2004 Toyota Echo hatchback in sunset with lighthouse
Matching Covehead lighthouse not included.

This was the first car that cost more than a few thousand dollars and to this day the only brand new car I’ve ever “owned” (it was leased). The lease was a financially questionable choice for me, but I was fortunate to find someone to buy it out eventually.

This care was a great design. Tiny on the outside, and huge on the inside. Of all the cars I’ve owned, including a full-size sedan and a minivan, this one felt the most spacious when sitting in the drivers’ seat.

It was fuel efficient, had comfortable space for 4 adults, and some storage space behind the rear seat. This car was also born during the transition from CDs to digital audio. It had a stereo with a CD player that could play audio CDs and burned CDs containing MP3s, so I could easily fit 100+songs on a CD.

This car drove me Boston and all around Prince Edward Island.

2000 Toyota Corolla VE Sedan (2005-2010)

Silver 2000 Toyota Corolla VE Sedan in driveway
2000 Toyota Corolla VE

I married into this car. It was dependable and solid. I remember when my wife-to-be asked the used-car salesmen what the “VE” indicated, his answer was delightfully honest: “It means it’s the base model.”

I once had a bottle of Drano leak in the back seat that transfigured some of the seat fabric into a hard plastic mass. This car was fine with one child car seat, but two car seats was pushing it.

After this car, we decided it would be the last without air conditioning.

2007 Honda Accord SE Sedan (2010-2015)

Silver 2007 Honda Accord sedan in front of cottage
2007 Honda Accord – cottage for scale

The Honda Accord was bought because it had a wide enough back seat to comfortably fit two car seats (and the occasional squished-in niece). It served us well until it was time for a third car seat. This car was solid, comfortable, and reliable with four doors and big trunk.

Buying a ~3-year-old Honda worked so well, we did it again…

2013 Honda Odyssey (2015-)

Grey 2013 Honda Odyssey minivan in front of cottage
2013 Honda Odyssey EX – sunset/cottage for scale

Finally, with the coming third child, I had the justification I had always needed to own the ultimate driving machine: the minivan. I’ve always been pro-minivan. They are so versatile and practical. This van has plenty of room for our kids and their cousins and friends.

This was a fancier van than we needed or wanted, but when shopping for a used vehicle in a small province, options can be limited. It has air-conditioning, fancy powered sliding doors (that I initially hated, and have grown to appreciate), heated seats, and a weird stereo that can rip up to six CDs and store the music in some mysterious digital form in the van. It even has an internal copy of the Gracenote database of CDs, artists, and tracks.

This van has shuttled a full load too and from the extended-family cottage, and dragged a few Christmas trees home from the lot each winter.

I had hoped that this might be the last internal-combustion-engine vehicle I own, but I’m still waiting on a fully electric minivan – particularly one that doesn’t cost as much as a small house.

 

Fiveshadowing

Fiveshadowinglike foreshadowing, but even more obvious.

 

Spelling timeline

A comic with three panels: 1. person types 'timeline', wonders how to spell it, 2. they google 'timeline spelling' and time passes, 3. they replace 'timeline' with 'schedule'
 

My dream car is a mythical 3-year-old electric minivan

My dream car is:

  • A minivan. I want room for my three kids, a few of their friends, and their sleds.
  • All-electric. A plug-in hybrid is a help, but I’d rather jump in with both feet.
  • Affordable. While affordability is obviously relative, I don’t want a $60k (or $120k) luxury vehicle.
  • Two or three years old. I’m happy to have the first owner pay $10,000 to break in the first few coffee spills and shopping-cart scratches.

My dream car is not:

  • Self-driving. I’m fine steering all the way to the grocery store. Call me in ($CURRENT_YEAR + 10) when I don’t need a steering wheel.
  • Fast. Life has enough metaphorical whiplash. I don’t need to experience g-forces while getting the kids to soccer.
  • A driving entertainment centre. I don’t need six screens to drive to the grocery store.
  • A showcase of experimental door mechanisms. As Alex Blumberg notes in this podcast episode, those Back-to-the-Future doors on the Model X are embarrassingly ostentatious.

As of today, the closest thing to an electric minivan is a $100,000+ Tesla Model X super-car SUV with embarrassing super-doors. Chrysler does sell a plug-in hybrid Pacifica minivan that could work for us. I’m curious to learn how practical it is to drive in all-electric mode by default and fall back to internal-combustion only when you’re out of battery.

Given that my requirements are not likely to be met any time soon, I’ll likely need to consider alternatives. We may have to settle for a smaller vehicle and pay more for something newer than we want/need. We may also need to consider giving up on our dream of owning only one vehicle. We could go for an older, cheaper gas-powered minivan for occasional use, plus a smaller electric vehicle for regular/daily use.

It’s unfortunate that going electric is still a luxury. I look forward to the time when the cheapest Kia, Hyundai, Honda, & Toyota are all-electric.

All of this said, I could just step up an buy a used first-gen electric Kia Soul for $15,000 or so. It’s been done.